How does it work and where is it allowed?

Although Switzerland allows assisted suicide, euthanasia is considered illegal there. In addition to Switzerland, countries such as the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Colombia, Germany and some US states allow assisted suicide, but only in cases of terminal or incurable illnesses that cause suffering to the patient.

Data shows that pain is not the main reason for seeking assisted suicide. Patients who opt for this practice are usually older, with a high level of education and are often enrolled in palliative care programs. The main motivation is autonomy and the desire to control the end of one’s life.

What is euthanasia and where is it allowed?

In euthanasia, death is induced after the consent of the person who wishes to die. In general, it occurs with the help of a doctor and through a lethal and painless injection. For the process to be carried out, there are specific conditions, such as the existence of an incurable disease, exacerbated suffering and high levels of pain, subject to medical proof.

The practice is legalized in a few countries. In Europe, euthanasia is permitted in countries such as Belgium, Portugal, Luxembourg, Spain and the Netherlands.

In North America, Canada allows the practice. At least ten states in the United States also provide for euthanasia in their local legislation, including California, the most populous state in the USA.